[Redbook8:170][19910105:1420]{Sorokin on historical cycles}[5th January 1991]
.1420
‘Sorokin designated his viewpoint as “integralist” and wrote at length about the civilisation-cultures that in their balance of values and conditions could be viewed as entities that had distinguishable life-cycles, with “ideational”, “idealistic”,* and “sensate” stages marking their growth and decline, this following a philosophy-of-history tradition shared by Edward Gibbon, Oswald Spengler, and Arnold Toynbee.’**
– E[ncyclopaedia] B[ritannica] 27:381
*[sic]
**{([[Redbook8:133][19901220:1925d]{Sensate and Ideational}*[20th December 1990]] 133)}
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