[Redbook1:119-122][19700207:1100a]{The
United Nations [continued]}[7th
February 1970]
Saturday 7th February
1970 11 a.m. [continued]
Similarly,
the idea of votes according to population in the Assembly could penalise
countries which introduce birth control as against countries which allow
unlimited breeding on U.N. aid. One
could get the committee [sic] to
award crude bonuses in voting power based on estimates of what the population would
have been (ratified by [the]
Intermediate Court) if birth control had not been encouraged, and similarly
one might penalise overpopulated countries to the extent of the percentage of the
population who would not have lived, without U.N. (and other) grant aid, or to
the extent of those who would not have been born if [a] U.N. plan for birth
control had been accepted -- a " double " penalty. But these calculations are difficult and
would eventually become absurd, if not impossible; and they are in some sense a
negation of democracy.
One could
base voting power on one or more of these factors plus an estimate of economic
power and significance, similarly calculated.
An estimate of military power should not be used, since that
would encourage armament, just as conventional democracy might encourage
breeding.
A good
figure might be arrived at using an equation which contrasts economic wealth
with population giving a figure which is directly proportional to wealth per
head -- and somewhere near average standard of living. However, this would result in tiny countries
having the same vote as large ones -- pointless. Perhaps the equation should provide for
waiting to be based on either total population (as allowed for above) or
total wealth -- whichever is bigger. One
could incorporate a sliding scale of wealth against allowed
"population" which retained wealthy countries their lead while
encouraging a low population and a high standard of living.
Perhaps
(Wealth / Population (i.e. wealth per head)) + (Wealth + Population/2 (or
whatever figure is thought “appropriate”)).
A common standard of wealth=population would, of course, have to be
found, based, perhaps, on a reasonable standard of wealth per head.
I'm not
sure whether this would work or not. The
idea of this (or something like it) is based on the need to encourage nations
to build up their wealth per head and total wealth and yet retain some
semblance of democracy -- but without making population rather than standard of
living an advantage. Obviously the
calculations are complex, but there must be one equation for all
countries. Collection of statistics will
also be difficult; nor is it possible to ensure that (Wealth / Population)
reflects standard of living at all easily -- it could all be spent on internal
security.
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