Tuesday 11 July 2023

{Greek Literature [continued (15)] [– Science & Maths]}[8th February 1991]

[Redbook8:245][19910208:1520o]{Greek Literature [continued (15)] [– Science & Maths]}[8th February 1991]


:1520

[continued]


‘Scientific work such as the astronomy and geography of Eratosthenes (c[irca]276-212[BCE])* of Alexandria is known mainly from later summaries; but much that was written by the mathematicians, especially Euclid (flourished c[irca]300BC[E])** and Archimedes ((c[irca]287-212[BCE], has been preserved.

‘Much survives of the writings of the physician Galen (AD 129-199[CE]).*** His contemporary*** Sextus Empiricus is an important source**** for the history of Greek philosophy.... Greek achievement in astronomy and geography was summed up in the work of Ptolemy of Alexandria in the 2nd century AD[CE].’#

#*



*2048R~[|s~]256BCE


**2048R~[|s~]256BCE


***C-S~


****

2048S~256CE


#S~|r~250CE


#*– ibid [Encyclopaedia Britannica 20:] 403-4



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